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Copyright
© 2007 -
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History
This Mr. Markes was no ordinary man. Although a businessman in London at the time, he was a mining engineer by profession, having prospected for gold in both New Zealand and Australia in the late 1800s. In view of this mining experience, it was not surprising that Mr. Markes, then aged 45, set out on his quest for new golfing land by consulting a geological map. It showed extensive deposits of sand in the ground just 25 miles from the centre of London, between Northwood and Rickmansworth, close to the Metropolitan Railway--an ideal location
Mr. Markes spent many weekends prospecting in the Northwood and Rickmansworth area, and one day, on 8th August 1908 to be precise, while walking over the land here which was then Sandy Lodge Farm, he noticed a rabbit burrow underneath a hedge in which pure white sand was exposed. Further investigation showed the extensive deposits of sand, which lay beneath what, would become the course and which were, in prehistoric times, thought to be part of a coastal beach or seabed.
To help him lay out this new course, Mr. Markes called in his close friend Harry Vardon, the great old professional who won the Open Championship six times. Together they pegged out the first holes on 5th November 1909. It is amazing to think that, when the course was made, there were no such things as mechanical excavators or other earthmoving machinery, and all the construction work had to he done manually. Horse and cart and wheelbarrow transported all materials. Mr. Markes estimated that from two large sandpits alone, one near the 11th tee and the other behind the 14th green (the remains of which may still be seen), some 8,000 cubic yards of sand and ballast were taken, which represented between 18.000 and 20,000 cartloads! He did, of course, have a large workforce, and though they were probably not very highly paid, they managed nonetheless to persevere and within 8 months managed to complete the entire course. Carters, the turf seed merchants who are still in business today, sowed all greens, fairways and tees with special fine grass seed supplied. Gradually, a pure sward was produced, composed mainly of agrostis and fescue, with none of the hateful poa annual or annual meadow grass. While the course was being constructed, Mr. Markes arranged with the Metropolitan & Great Central Railway to make a station on the line between Northwood and Rickmansworth, since most of the club's members were residents of London. Located within 100 yards of the proposed clubhouse, it was a small wooden affair, a mere platform constructed of timbers with a wooden bridge over the track, and they called it Sandy Lodge Halt.
However, the club and course were kept open throughout the war, and the clubhouse became the headquarters of a local Home Guard platoon that used to patronise the bar after Church Parade on Sundays. Even in wartime, Mr. Markes managed to keep a considerable stock of whisky in the cellar, which he always said was good property. The Luftwaffe dropped a few small bombs on the course during the war, but they only succeeded in destroying a hut near the 13th green and, incidentally, thereby depriving a wandering vagrant of his already meagre sleeping quarters. When the course was restored after the war, increased labour and maintenance costs necessitated a considerable reduction in the areas of sand that could be exposed. Some bunkers were left grassed over and others were reduced in size while a number of former sand mounds were eliminated. So the course did lose some of its seaside appearance, and this trend has continued slowly over the years with the growth of trees and other vegetation. But the course has not really suffered from the change in its appearance and it is still the fine and pleasant test of golf that it has always been. The layout of the holes remains virtually the same as when the course was designed by Mr. Markes and Harry Vardon.
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Page last edited 02/08/2010 |
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